13 Plumbing Checks You Must Do Before Moving Into a New Home

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Plumbing Checklist Guide: What to Look For as New Homeowners

Moving into a new home is always exciting, but as I’ve learned from experience, you need to make sure everything is in good shape before you settle in. One area that often doesn't get enough attention is the plumbing. If there are issues with the plumbing, they can result in future water damage and expensive repairs. I’m sure you’ll agree that the last thing you need is to spoil the experience of adjusting to your new home.

So, for someone like me who knew nothing about faucets and valves, this plumbing checklist guide will walk you through 12 important plumbing checks to do before you move into your new place, whether it's a house, an apartment, or whether you're renting or owning it. These plumbing tips will help.

This post explains everything from checking the water pressure to looking for leaks. These tips can help you spot any issues and ensure your plumbing is running smoothly. Trust me when I say that taking a little time for these checks can spare you future expenses and headaches.

1. Check Water Meter Functionality

The water meter is key for spotting leaks and keeping tabs on how much water you use. Start by checking the meter’s reading. After you’ve recorded it, avoid using any water for a few hours. Once that time has passed, take another look at the meter. If the reading has changed without any water being used, it might mean there’s a leak in your plumbing.

Keeping an eye on your water meter often can help you identify problems early, making it simpler to fix them before they turn into bigger problems. Plus, getting a good understanding of your water usage habits can help you manage your bills more effectively and contribute to being more sustainable in your household.

2. Inspect for Leaks

Leaks can be a real headache if they aren't spotted early. Start your inspection by checking the visible pipes, especially those under sinks and behind appliances, for any signs of moisture or damage. Water stains, puddles, or even mold are all red flags that suggest a leak is present or you are lacking proper ventilation, something that can also cause mold and mildew. So, make sure to pay special attention to faucets, showerheads, and toilets, as even a tiny drip can turn into more significant issues down the road.

It's also a good idea to ensure that all connections and seals are tight and free from corrosion. Don't overlook less obvious spots like the basement, attic, and the area around the water heater. These places can often hide leaks that might go unnoticed but can lead to serious damage if they aren't addressed. Monitoring these details can prevent a lot of trouble later on.

3. Examine Water Pressure

Having good water pressure is important for everyday chores like washing the dishes and taking a shower, and maintaining the garden. It helps to start by checking the water pressure in your various faucets, whether in the kitchen, bathroom, or outside. A water pressure gauge can give you a precise reading. Generally, you’ll find that ideal water pressure falls between 40-60 psi.

If you notice that the pressure is weak or there are big differences in pressure from one faucet to another, it might signal an issue. This could be due to something like a blockage, trouble with the water supply line, or even pipes that have started to corrode. Tackling these problems early can help avoid bigger plumbing headaches down the road and keep your water flow steady and strong throughout your home.

4. Test Hot Water Heater

To keep your water heater in good shape, check that it’s heating water properly and look for any signs of wear or damage. Start by running hot water from different faucets to see if the temperature is consistent and reaches the level you expect. Listen for any odd sounds, such as hammering or clanging, which might signal sediment buildup or other issues inside the tank.

Take a look at the area around the heater for any indications of corrosion or leaks; these could result in potential problems. If your water heater has a pressure relief valve, give it a test to ensure it’s working as it should. This valve helps prevent the tank from becoming over-pressurised. If you spot any issues or your heater is getting older, it might be a good idea to have a professional take a look to see if it needs maintenance or replacement.

5. Check When the Last Boiler Service Was

Recording the date of your boiler's most recent service is ideal for maintaining its efficiency and safety. Jake from AbleMK says, “It's a good idea to have your boiler serviced every year to make sure everything is functioning properly and to identify any possible issues early on”.

So, start by checking for any service records or inspection stickers on the unit itself. If those records are missing or it’s been more than a year since it was last checked out, it’s time to call in a qualified technician for an inspection.

Regular maintenance typically includes cleaning components, checking for leaks, testing the pressure, and making sure the system operates efficiently. Taking this proactive approach can help prevent unexpected malfunctions and can also help your boiler last longer.

6. Evaluate Sewer System

A well-functioning sewer system is important for keeping your home clean and comfortable. Start by checking all your sinks, tubs, and toilets to make sure they drain properly. If you notice slow drainage, it could mean there's a clog or a partial blockage in the sewer line. Pay attention to any unpleasant odors coming from the drains, as these might signal sewer gas leaks or backups.

It's also wise to take a look at the cleanout valve, usually found in the basement or outside your home. Make sure it's accessible and in good shape. If you notice ongoing issues like frequent clogs or odd noises from the pipes, it might be time to bring in a professional for a sewer inspection. Modern techniques, like camera inspections, can help identify the exact problem without the need for digging.

Addressing sewer issues early helps avoid more serious problems down the line, such as sewage backups, which can cause health concerns and can be expensive. Maintaining routine upkeep and being conscious of your sewer system's condition can ensure it runs smoothly and effectively.

7. Inspect Shut-Off Valves

The plumbing system in your house depends heavily on shut-off valves, allowing you to stop water flow during emergencies or for routine maintenance. Start off by checking all the shut-off valves in your home, including those for sinks, toilets, along with white goods like your dishwasher and washing machine. It's a good idea to clearly mark each valve and keep them easily accessible.

Take a moment to turn each valve and see how it operates. They should move smoothly without any resistance. If you find any that are hard to turn or show signs of rust, it might be time to think about replacing them to ensure they work properly when you need them. Also, keep an eye out for leaks around valve handles, as this could mean the seals are wearing out.

Knowing the location of your main shut-off valve, which controls the water supply for the entire house, is very important. Test it by turning it off to see if the water flow stops completely. If it's tough to turn or doesn’t stop the flow of water, consider getting it serviced or replaced.

Regularly turning your valves on and off can help prevent them from getting stuck over time. This simple practice can make a real difference during emergencies, giving you quick control over the water flow and helping to minimise potential damage.

8. Check for Corrosion

Corrosion can really damage your home's plumbing system, so it's wise to keep an eye on it. When you're checking for signs of corrosion, pay close attention to exposed pipes, especially in places like basements, attics, and under sinks. Look out for rust, green or white deposits, and any flaking. These signs often indicate corrosion at work. Older pipes built from galvanised steel and similar materials are more susceptible, and you should consider replacing them if they don’t look their best.

Corroded pipes can weaken over time and might even lead to leaks or contaminated water, so it’s ideal to check joints and fittings as these areas tend to show issues first.

Touching the pipes can also be helpful; if they feel unusually warm or moist, that might suggest hidden corrosion or leaks. If you spot any corrosion, calling a certified plumber is a smart move. They can evaluate the situation and suggest the best steps to take. Sometimes, replacing sections of piping is necessary to avoid further problems.

Preventive actions can also lessen the likelihood of corrosion. If you live in an area with hard water, like me, consider installing a water softener, which can slow down the corrosion process. Keeping up with regular maintenance and catching issues early is key to keeping your plumbing system in good shape and avoiding hefty repair bills later on.

9. Assess Garbage Disposal

The garbage disposal is a practical kitchen tool, but it needs some regular upkeep to work well. First, turn on the disposal and listen for any strange sounds like grinding or rattling, which might suggest there’s something stuck inside or a mechanical issue. Running cold water while the unit is on can help check for blockages; keep an eye on how quickly it drains.

Steer clear of putting fibrous or starchy foods down the disposal since they can lead to clogs. If you notice that it isn't running smoothly, a good cleaning could do the trick. Grinding ice cubes with a bit of rock salt can aid in the breakdown of grease and other debris. You can also toss in some lemon or orange peels to freshen things up and eliminate odors.

It's also wise to check the bottom of the unit for leaks or signs of wear, particularly around the seals and connections. If the disposal is still misbehaving despite your efforts, it might be time to call in a professional for repairs or even a replacement. Keeping up with maintenance can help your garbage disposal last longer and keep your kitchen running smoothly.

10. Look Over Toilet Condition

Toilets should function smoothly, without any issues like leaks or malfunctions. Start off by flushing each toilet in your home to see how they perform. If a toilet takes too long to flush or doesn’t completely clear the bowl, there might be a problem with the internal parts. Keep an eye out for any water pooling around the base; this could hint at a seal failure or cracks in the porcelain.

Next, lift the tank lid to check the internal components, including the fill valve, flapper, and flush handle. Make sure everything is in good working order and free of wear. A toilet that keeps running is usually due to a faulty flapper or fill valve. This may result in water waste and higher water costs. Listen for any strange noises during flushing, like hissing or gurgling—these could point to an issue in the plumbing.

Also, take a look for any cracks or noticeable damage on the toilet bowl and tank. Even small cracks can worsen and cause bigger water issues down the line. Tightening any loose bolts that hold the toilet to the floor can help maintain stability. Performing routine maintenance and resolving issues as they emerge will keep your toilets functioning well and avoid unexpected plumbing hassles.

11. Inspect Washing Machine Connections

Washing machine connections play a big role in preventing water damage and keeping your appliance running smoothly. Start off by taking a good look at the hoses that link your washing machine to the water supply. Look for wear indicators, such as cracks or bulges, which could lead to leaks. Make sure the connections at both the washing machine and the wall are tight and in good condition, with no signs of corrosion.

It’s wise to swap out rubber hoses every few years for sturdier stainless steel braided ones since they’re less likely to burst. Also, keep an eye on the area around your washing machine for water damage indicators, such as damp spots or mold, as those could signal a slow leak.

Having your washing machine level is important too. Paul from Mr Rooter says, “An unbalanced machine can vibrate enough to loosen connections over time”. So, when you run a cycle, take a moment to watch the hoses while the machine fills and drains. Look for any dripping or spraying, which may mean you have a loose connection or a damaged hose. Make sure the drain hose is in good condition, properly secured and without kinks, as these can cause blockages by obstructing water flow.

Taking these steps can help ensure your washing machine remains in good shape and lessen the chances of any unexpected water damage in your home. Frequent inspections and upkeep are essential to preventing expensive repairs and keeping your machine operating well.

12. Examine Outdoor Plumbing

Taking care of outdoor plumbing is key to keeping your garden and yard in good shape. Start off with a good look at your garden hoses and outdoor faucets. Check for any leaks or damage. Make sure your hoses don’t have any cracks or kinks that could cause issues. If you spot any damaged hoses, replace them to ensure smooth water flow.

Next, inspect your outdoor faucets for drips or leaks and tighten up any loose connections. Test the faucet handles to ensure they turn easily and that the water completely stops when turned off. Don’t forget to check the connections between the hoses, the faucets, and any additional fittings to make sure they’re tight and free from rust.

Take a moment to look over any irrigation systems or sprinkler heads, too. Turn on the system and watch how the water is distributed to ensure everything's functioning properly. If you notice clogged sprinkler heads, clean them out and replace any that can’t be fixed to maintain even watering for your lawn and garden.

If you have a pool, pond, or fountain, check the pumps, filters, and piping for wear or leaks.

When the colder months roll around, pay attention to winterising your outdoor plumbing. Disconnect hoses, drain outdoor pipes, and use faucet covers to keep everything from freezing and possibly getting damaged. Keeping up with regular maintenance can save water and help you avoid costly repairs down the line.

13. Evaluate Water Quality

Water quality plays a big role in keeping your home safe and comfortable. Start by looking closely at your water’s appearance and smell. If it’s clear and odorless, your’re h20 is generally in good shape. However, if you notice any discoloration or odd smells, that could point to contaminants or plumbing problems.

For a more thorough check, use a home water testing kit. These kits can help you identify common contaminants like lead, chlorine, and bacteria, and they can be found at most hardware stores. They’re pretty user-friendly—just follow the instructions and compare your results to the recommended safety levels.

If you want a more detailed analysis, hiring a specialist to carry out an extensive water quality test can be beneficial. They’ll give you insights into potential issues like heavy metals, pesticides, or other pollutants.

Regular testing is especially important if you’re using well water, as it doesn’t have the same regulations as municipal water supplies. If you spot any problems, think about installing water treatment systems like filters, softeners, or purifiers to boost your water quality. Staying on top of regular checks and taking proactive measures will help ensure your water remains clean and safe for your household.

To conclude

Checking the plumbing in your new home before moving in is really important. Taking a look at things like water pressure, looking for leaks while assessing the state of appliances such as the water heater and garbage disposal, might help you avoid a lot of trouble down the road. This way, you can spot any potential issues early on and take care of them before they lead to bigger, more expensive repairs.

Keeping up with regular plumbing maintenance is also key to making sure everything runs smoothly in the long run. Putting a little time into these inspections not only safeguards your home but also helps create a more relaxed living situation.