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Sian Victoria © - Top of Arcul de Triumf, Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest Sightseeing, Landmarks & Tourist Attractions

Although it may not immediately spring to mind when thinking about a holiday destination, Bucharest is one of the best places to travel to in South-Eastern Europe. The Romanian capital is a rapidly growing tourist hotspot, and with good reason, boasting world-renowned historical architecture, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful natural scenery. It’s a city I’ve been lusting to go back to ever since.

Located in southern Romania, the city flourished between the two World Wars and was referred to as ‘Little Paris’ due to its French-style architecture and cultural influence. However, decades of communism have left Bucharest's architecture eclectic, evidencing the devastating yet intriguing history of the capital that you can discover with guided walking tours.

Bucharest's continental climate has been known to produce incredibly hot summers, which, although it can be gorgeous, isn't always great for holidaymaking when strolling the city streets. So, you may prefer to visit towards the autumn months to ensure you can see and do as much as possible on your trip without becoming overwhelmed by the heat.

In the early summer of 2019, I spent five days exploring this historical capital during a 2-week press trip to Romania. I was able to discover how incredible this hidden gem of a tourist destination is, doing a variety of sightseeing at iconic landmarks, tourist attractions and enjoyable activities in Bucharest that made my trip unforgettable.

Have a read to see some of the best things you can get up to in this underrated city and maybe plan a visit to Bucharest yourself. There’s a video at the end too for more inspiration, showing the places I mention in this list.

1. Take in the sensational Palace of Parliament, the world's second-largest administrative building

Sian Victoria © - Palace of Parliament, Bucharest

Perhaps the most iconic landmark in Bucharest and the most controversial building in Romania is the Palace of Parliament, also known as ‘the People's Palace’. As the second-largest administrative building in the world following the Pentagon, it's the seat of the Romanian parliament and is visually breath-taking yet holds a sad historic past.

The People’s Palace which cost the lives of many to build is the heaviest building on the planet, weighing a whopping 4.10 million tonnes and is made of steel, bronze, marble, crystal, and wood. So heavy it reportedly sinks a little each year. Most locals understandably feel no love for this lavish building since it took 100,000 people to build with many working three shifts 24/7 to get this built even during peak summers and freezing winters. As a result, thousands of people died in its creation.

Visible from the moon, the building work started in 1984 and finished in 1997 so the devastating impact of the palace affecting many families is still raw today. Out of the 1,100 rooms only 400 chambers and 2 large halls are being used with much of the building still unfinished.

Built under strict order from the former President of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu. The Communist leader and dictator who feared nuclear war had the building designed as a safe retreat for extreme circumstances. With twenty stories and eight of them being underground tunnels and the last one being an atomic bunker.

In an episode of Top Gear, you’ll see the presenters drive the 12.4-mile-long tunnel deep underground which leads to the airport among many other significant places of interest in Bucharest.

To tour the building its approximately 8 euros and you’ll need your passport.

2. Observe the beautiful dancing fountains at night in Piața Unirii

Sian Victoria © - Bucharest Fountains, Piata Unirii

One of the largest squares in the heart of Bucharest, Piata Unirii was built during Romania's Communist era. It's the perfect spot for a stroll on a warm summer afternoon – have a walk through the park in the square and take in the beautiful natural greenery.

The outstanding aspect of Piata Unirii is undoubtedly, though, the fountains. Particularly at night every weekend between May and October you can appreciate the stunning beauty of the fountains with a synchronized water display, lit up in a variety of colours dancing to the rhythm of music and 3d projections that can be seen from afar.

It’s the world’s longest choreographed fountain system and is a must-see lasting for over an hour.

As well as being a great spot for a walk, the Piata Unirii square is conveniently situated near some of Bucharest's best landmarks. It's only a short walk away from the iconic Palace of Parliament, as well as the Unirea Shopping Center.

3. Go tree-hugging in Cismigiu Gardens the oldest public park in Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Cișmigiu Gardens, Bucharest

The oldest public park in central Bucharest, Cismigiu Gardens is made up of rich history, beautiful scenery, and lush green plant life. Completed in 1860 when Bucharest was still the capital of Wallachia, the gardens are home to native and exotic plants and winding pathways leading to idyllic lawns and lakes.

The haven of relaxation also has a Roman Garden. Inspired by Ancient Rome, you'll come across classic busts of infamous Romanian writers, an artificial lake that hosts rowing boats in the summer and a skating rink come winter, as well as the Monument of French Heroes and the Monument of American Heroes to commemorate those who lost their lives on Romanian territory.

It’s also home to some of the oldest trees in Bucharest. Our tour guide sent us on a tree-hugging adventure to appreciate their historical natural beauty up-close. As we were told it is what the locals like to do while strolling through this picturesque park. I’m assuming they don’t but love it if they do!

4. Wander the Old Town streets to admire the extraordinary architecture

Sian Victoria © - Strada Stavropoleos street, Old Town Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - St. Nicholas Church, Old Town Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Strada Smârdan, Old Town Bucharest

Dating back to 1459, Bucharest's Old Town lies in the heart of the capital and is bustling with activity. You'll find a whole array of unique bars and eateries, alongside beautiful historical architecture. The old town hosts several churches that showcase the sensational neoclassical and neo-baroque architectural style.

Just some of these buildings include the Stavropoleos Monastery which dates to the 18th century, and the St. Anthony Church; the oldest building in the town that has managed to withstand several earthquakes and tragedies throughout Romania's history.

I’d recommend a guided walking tour of Bucharest to uncover the history of these gorgeous buildings. I had the pleasure to explore with two local tour guides during my trip and they were lovely and very knowledgeable of their city’s history and hidden gems.

The Old Town is the place to be if you want to take in Romania's culture, history, and architecture. There's something to see and do for all, with restaurants that allow you to indulge in the most authentic Romanian cuisine, a range of clubs to try out some of Bucharest's nightlife, historical inns to stay at and even independent art galleries and museums to satisfy your curiosities.

You certainly won't have a chance to get bored when exploring the Old Town.

5. Admire Stavropoleos Monastery, one of the oldest churches in the city

Sian Victoria © - Stavropoleos Monastery, Old Town Bucharest

The Stavropoleos Monastery is one of the most beautiful churches in Bucharest. Built in a charming Wallachian-Renaissance architectural style, the exterior of the church boasts ornamental designs and motifs, while the interior is home to stunning murals and opulent furnishings.

Built in the early 18th century, the Orthodox Monastery is one of the oldest churches in the city and is worth appreciating. Admire the religious art gracing the interiors of the dome and feel the tranquil atmosphere of the monastery that represents such an integral part of Romania's history.

The inner courtyard with beautiful arches and columns naturally decorated with ivy plants hanging from each ornate arch is a wonderful oasis to spend some quality downtime while exploring the heart of the Old Town with much more to see nearby.

6. Stroll the infamous Macca Villacrosse Passage that gives Bucharest the name ‘Little Paris’

Sian Victoria © - Macca Villacrosse Passage, Bucharest

The Macca Villacrosse Passage an arcaded passageway is known as ‘Little Paris’. It is one of the best-hidden gems in central Bucharest. Reminiscent of the winding alleys you'll find in Paris or Milan, the fork-shaped passage connects Calea Victoriei and Lipscani Street.

The duo passageway has the unique touch of a yellow glass ceiling that gives the interior a warm, tranquil atmosphere. Made more wonderful with towering plant life lining the two alleys. Named after the Architect Xavier Villacrosse, one alleyway is called Villacrosse and the other is called Macca named after the builder’s brother-in-law.

Within the Macca Villacrosse Passage, you can discover an array of independent boutique stands, quaint jewellery stores and independent coffee shops and restaurants that aren't too different from how they looked in the passages beginning in the 19th century. Have a stroll through the street and take in the beauty of the surroundings at this peaceful little hideaway in the city.

7. At golden hour see the Equestrian Statue of Carol I in front of Central University Library

Sian Victoria © - Statue of Carol, Central University Library, Bucharest

In the centre of the capital city, you'll come across the Central University Library. Founded in 1895, the library is a beautiful structure – however, it's the statue in front of the library that perhaps garners the most attention.

The Equestrian Statue of Carol I honours the first King of Romania and his notability, including ruling the country when it obtained its independence. In the monument, King Carol is mounted on his horse, showcasing his notoriety as part of the history of Romania.

At golden hour, take a picture of the statue and the beautiful buildings surrounding it to capture the moment. This significant monument in Romania was only a short walk away from the Radisson Blu Bucharest hotel where I stayed so I loved walking past here.

In the early hours of the morning, all you’d hear on the quiet streets outside here is the birds singing in the trees. It was lovely, with there being plenty of beautiful buildings to see along the way.

8. Explore Romania’s history at the National Museum of Art of Romania

Sian Victoria © - National Museum of Art of Romania, Bucharest

After you've seen the statue of King Carol and the Central Library, head on over to the National Museum of Art of Romania, just opposite in Revolution Square. The museum is in the former Royal Palace of Bucharest, a monumental structure that housed the Kings of Romania.

Established in 1948 it is a truly beautiful building that should be appreciated when visiting Bucharest. There is an admission fee to visit depending on where in the museum you wish to go and is priced between 12 – 32 LEI per adult, so less than £6. You’ll find Romania is an affordable country to enjoy.

The National Museum of Art of Romania boasts extensive collections of medieval and contemporary Romanian and European art pieces. Explore treasures from Romania's past, as well as creations from some of the most infamous classical artists, including Rembrandt, Matisse, Picasso, and Monet.

It's a perfect spot for art lovers, or even just those wanting to find out more about Romania's eclectic history. Simply just to admire the grand interiors inside is worth a visit and the lavish staircase.

9. Appreciate the iconic Arcul de Triumf (Arch of Triumph)

Sian Victoria © - Arcul de Triumf, Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - View from top of Arcul de Triumf, Bucharest

Amongst Bucharest's most historical landmarks is the ‘Arcul de Triumf’ – not to be confused with the Parisian Arc de Triomphe. Built in 1878, this monument stands to commemorate Romania's independence by honouring those who fought for it.

The Triumph was constructed repeatedly throughout history, initially being built out of wood, and since replaced by a long-lasting granite material to be appreciated by future generations.

At select times when it’s open to the public. You can even climb up an interior staircase to allow you to enjoy panoramic views of Bucharest, as well as visit its small museum that uncovers the history of the Arch. When visiting the city, this amazing arch cannot be missed.

On my first night in Bucharest during a press trip, we were treated to music, drink, and food at sunset to admire the stunning views. It’s wonderful to see how green the city is from above with many streets lined with trees providing necessary shade and beauty.

Experiencing the views from atop of this iconic landmark was certainly one of the many highlights of my trip to Romania.

10. Read and enjoy coffee at Carturesti Carusel, the prettiest bookstore in Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Cărturești Carusel, Old Town Bucharest

Located in the beautiful Old Town on Lipscani Street, Carturesti Carusel is a bookstore that showcases the stunning architecture that characterises the infamous Old Town. A peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of the streets, the bookstore is situated within a 19th-century bank.

Across 6 levels, the elegant white pillared bookstore boasts thousands of books that stretch across a multitude of centuries and is mesmerising. And is without a doubt, a book-lovers paradise, but is also a great spot to visit to snap a few pictures and take in the ornate architectural style while enjoying a cup of coffee from the coffee shop inside.

When translated Carturesi carusel means Carousel of Light which is the loveliest way to explain this iconic building that has books surrounding you on both sides and is flooded with natural light from the many skylight windows.

11. Spa day with panoramic city views at one of the tallest buildings in the city the 5* Grand Hotel Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - View from Grand Hotel Bucharest Spa

Sian Victoria © - Palace of Parliament, Grand Hotel Bucharest Spa

After you've explored the city and done as much sightseeing as you can, you're bound to need a bit of peace and relaxation. So, why not treat yourself to a spa day at the 5-star Grand Hotel Bucharest. Previously known as the InterContinental. This building is an iconic high-rise landmark in University Square towering above the city skyline.

The hotel is situated in a looming building that gives you breath-taking panoramic views of the city that are worthy of a snapshot. Unwind by having a dip in the indoor swimming pool or jacuzzi, then relaxing in the sauna, as well as treating yourself to a treatment at the spa and wellness centre.

But honestly soaking up the views from the sun loungers on the balcony may just be all you need. I spent a couple of hours here solo during my tightly scheduled trip and it was truly magical to appreciate the architectural beauty of the city from above with a birds-eye view. It’s also a hotel that I’d book to stay at when I next visit Bucharest.

12. Observe the Memorial of Rebirth Monument in Revolution Square

Sian Victoria © - Memorial of Rebirth Monument, Bucharest

As well as being home to the Equestrian Statue of Carol I and the Royal Palace, Revolution Square in central Bucharest also boasts the Memorial of Rebirth Monument.

Honouring the people of Romania who were victims throughout the Revolution of 1989, in which the Communist period was finally ended. Standing tall as a striking white marble pillar, a ‘crown’ sits on the obelisk that represents the era of Communism and the Romanians breaking through this.

It's a controversial monument amongst the locals, with many failing to appreciate its sentiment and some even vandalising it. Even so, it's worth giving it a few moments of your time to truly understand the tumultuous history Romania has been through, as it represents such a defining part of the country's past.

13. Stroll along Calea Victoriei one of Bucharest's oldest streets to see incredible architecture

Sian Victoria © - Kretzulescu Church, Calea Victoriei Street, Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Odeon Theatre, Calea Victoriei Street, Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Romanian Athenaeum, Calea Victoriei Street, Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Sărindar-Fountain, Calea Victoriei Street, Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Telephone Palace, Calea Victoriei Street, Bucharest

The entirety of the capital city is known for its stunning architecture, and one of the places where you can see it at its best is Calea Victoriei. This major street is one of the oldest in Bucharest and is steeped in history, with buildings stretching back for centuries.

Some of the stand-out buildings include Cantacuzino Palace, built in a beautiful Art Nouveau style and housing the Music Museum, and the 19th-century Gradisteanu House which echoes the beauty of French architecture with stained glass and an ornate façade.

It's clear to see why Calea Victoriei is called ‘Little Paris’, with so many iconic monuments and structures that must be appreciated when visiting Bucharest.

There are so many buildings on Calea Victoriei with historic significance but some landmarks of interest that can be seen in the photos are the Kretzulescu Church, the Telephone Palace, Romanian Athenaeum, the Sărindar Fountain located outside the National Military Club building, and the Odeon Theatre.

The art deco Telephone Palace was once the tallest building in Bucharest. It has survived four earthquakes and one bombing. Due to it being a telecommunication hub it was a target for attacks during World War II in 1944 by Allied Forces. Our tour guide said that a parachute containing a bomb was aimed to destroy the building but as the attackers didn’t consider wind it destroyed the old building of the National Theatre a short distance away instead. The front of the theatre has since been replicated in honour and is now home to the Novotel Bucharest City Centre hotel.

Across the road from the Sărindar Fountain, you’ll discover an iconic landmark originally built in 1867 home to one of the oldest hotels in the city Grand Hotel du Boulevard Bucharest. The stunning white Art Nouveau building has undergone careful rejuvenation by Corinthia Hotels to bring it back to its original luxury state and is considered an A class monument of culture and architecture.

In 2019 when I visited, we were told the grand restorations were completed some time ago however, due to the towering eyesore behind the hotel it is unable to open in case the tower block collapses on the hotel during an earthquake and as a result can’t get insured either. However, the hotel is now scheduled to open in the Autumn of 2022 so I’m assuming the building behind has been removed.

14. Alfresco in downtown University's Square and learn the history of the Golaniad protest

Sian Victoria © - University's Square, Bucharest

In downtown, Bucharest lies University Square, right by the University of Bucharest. You'll come across four monuments that honour notable Romanians throughout history all crafted in the 19th and 20th centuries– Ion Jeliade-Radulescu, Gheorge Lazar, Spiru Haret and Prince Michael the Brave.

The statue commemorating Prince Michael the Brave is the oldest, created in 1876, noted as a national hero.

What the square is perhaps most known for, however, is the Golaniad Protest. From April to June of 1990, students and staff at the university protested communism, now marking University Square as a place of great importance in the fight to end the communist era of Romania.

It's worth a visit, not only to see the statues and monuments but to appreciate the historical significance the square has in Romania's history. I stopped here for a coffee while waiting to go on a group tour and enjoyed some quiet time in this picturesque square. The underground metro station can be found here too.

15. Discover the National Museum of Romanian History opposite the picturesque CEC Palace

If you're keen to uncover more about Romania's historic past, you can pay a visit to the National Museum of Romanian History. Through an assortment of historical artefacts and exhibitions across 60 rooms that stretch back to prehistorical times, you'll discover everything about Romania's culture and important parts of its timeline.

After you've learnt about the country's history, why not head on over to the CEC Palace, a historic landmark just opposite the museum. Opened at the start of the 19th century the Palace home to the CEC bank headquarters is one of the most beautiful buildings in Bucharest.

Echoing the city's ‘Little Paris’ nickname with eclectic Renaissance architecture features glass and metal domes, gables, reaching arches and masts. Take in the grandeur of this sensational building when visiting Bucharest.

While you’re here you must stop for a bite to eat and drink at Caru' cu bere on Strada Stavropoleos directly opposite across the road. It’s an architecturally beautiful building home to Romanian cuisine and features unique wood panelling, stained glass windows and a patio for alfresco dining.

It’s the balcony and arch windows with red flowering plants on the windowsill that first caught my eye giving it Romeo & Juliet vibes.

16. Visit Biserica Sfântul Anto in the old centre of Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Biserica Sfântul Anton, Bucharest

The capital city itself is made up of several historical churches, one being the Biserica Sfântul Anton Church. Considered by many to be the oldest church in Bucharest, initially being built in 1559 before later restorations, the building's Serbian-style architecture is beautiful, with an ornate patterned façade, double arches, and tall, thin windows.

The Orthodox church is in the heart of the city, so you won't have any trouble finding this amazing structure with its lush colourful garden surrounding its unique brick-patterned exterior. Inside you’re graced with high domed ceilings with religious paintings, low hanging golden chandeliers, lashes of regal red, blue and gold features, and wonderfully carved wooden seating.

It’s also a short walk from the Dâmbovița River where across the bridge you’ll find the wonderful Bucharest Fountains leading to the Palace of the Parliament.

17. Join dancing in the street every Saturday in Old Town

In the main square of the Old Town on Strada Smârdan Street every Saturday during the summer the street comes alive with locals dancing along with a group that shows the crowd some fun moves just as the sun comes down and reflects off the copper rooftops of the many buildings this historical street resides on.

Shy at first, I didn’t take part but after a glass of red wine and a little encouragement from some fellow travel bloggers, I danced in the street and had a great time. It was certainly a memorable way to start our second night in the city. After this, we visited one of Bucharest’s many rooftop bars.

This lively part of the city is home to great nightlife so if you love to drink and party, you’ll likely love this area. It has plenty of trendy restaurants too, we ate at Nomad Skybar which has Instagramable interiors, music, and a rooftop bar.

It’s on these old centre streets that you’ll find lots of exotic dancers in the windows too which came to our surprise when we left Nomad.

18. Stroll through the Umbrella Passage and English Passage

Sian Victoria © - English Passage, Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Umbrella Passage, Bucharest

While strolling around the central you’ll discover many passageways but don’t skip past the English Passage and Umbrella Passage, they both can be found on the same street. These are home to unique hidden gems with a fascinating history and a colourful rooftop.

Streets lined with umbrellas is a popular trend seen all over the world nowadays so it’s not unique but it’s still lovely to see how each city across the world implements it to lighten up a dull space and transform it into a modern landmark that brings in crowds.

The whimsical display was created by the Pizza Colosseum which is a restaurant tucked away on Calea Victoriei so the umbrellas have now put this foodie place on the map and attracts many to this spot.

On Calea Victoriei across the road from Novotel Bucharest City Center hotel look for a red and white sign with a hat saying ‘Palaraii la mesterul Nicu’ and follow the arrow. This will take you to the English Passage with a red wall walkway and an old hat shop. But that’s not all.

During the 19th century, the building was built as a brothel which explains the many rooms with balconies above. The passageway has a dark eerie vibe still home to a few residents who weren’t too happy to see our tour guide who said they sometimes like to throw a bucket of ‘water’ at him. So, if you do visit just walk through and don’t stay too long it leads you to Strada Academiei street.

19. Stroll along the Dâmbovița River

Sian Victoria © - Calea Victoriei & Bulevardul Națiunile Unite, Bucharest

Sian Victoria © - Dambrovita River, Bucharest

Central Bucharest is home to the Dâmbovița River flowing through the Old Town and downtown. We crossed the river from the nearby Cișmigiu Gardens to get to the Palace of Parliament and followed it to the Fountains of Bucharest in Piața Unirii. You can also get to it on Calea Victoriei when passing the CEC Bank building and continue straight ahead passing by the National Museum of Romanian History.

On a blue-sky day, you can enjoy a scenic riverside walk with plenty of historical buildings to admire along the way that reflects beautifully in the water, especially at sunset.

To conclude

So, there we go – just a few of the best landmarks, tourist attractions and sightseeing places to see in Bucharest to give you inspiration when creating your itinerary. I'd recommend jetting off to the city before the rest of the world discovers how incredibly underrated Bucharest is.

Let me know if you fancy visiting and what you would like to get up to from this list featuring some of the best things to do in Bucharest. If you’re visiting many places across the country, be sure to check out my section dedicated to Romania.

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